Table of Contents
Who explored the Red River and was captured by the Spanish in Colorado?
Pike was instructed to seek out headwaters of the Arkansas and Red rivers and to investigate Spanish settlements in New Mexico. Pike and his men left Missouri and traveled through the present-day states of Kansas and Nebraska before reaching Colorado, where he spotted the famous mountain later named in his honor.
What Mountain in Colorado is named after another explorer who set out to explore more of the Louisiana Territory after Lewis and Clark returned?
After leaving St. Louis on July 15, 1806, with Spanish cavalry apparently shadowing him from a distance, Pike traveled to the area of present-day Pueblo, Colorado. He tried and failed to climb the mountain that would later be named for him, Pike’s Peak.
Who ordered the exploration and surveying of the Louisiana Territory as well as the Pacific Northwest?
At Jefferson’s urging the American Philosophical Society sponsored an expedition in 1793 by the young French naturalist, André Michaux, to find “the shortest & most convenient route of communication between the U.S. & the Pacific ocean,” with the Missouri River “declared as the fundamental object.”
Who is Pike Wilkinson?
Maryland-born Wilkinson, a medical doctor and one-time protégé of Benedict Arnold, George Washington, Aaron Burr, and Thomas Jefferson, moved to Kentucky in the 1780s and became a leading voice for Kentucky’s statehood.
Who explored the Rocky Mountains and Colorado?
John Williams Gunnison
John W. Gunnison. John Williams Gunnison (1812–53) was a nineteenth-century US Army officer and explorer. In 1853 he was charged with finding a railroad route across the Rocky Mountains, and while carrying out his mission he explored the Western Slope of Colorado.
Who explored the Red River?
Perhaps the most forgotten expedition to explore the southwest territory of the Louisiana Purchase was the ill-fated 1806 journey by Thomas Freeman and Peter Custis, initially labeled “The Great Excursion” by President Thomas Jefferson, who wanted the endeavor to chart and explore both the Red and Arkansas rivers.
Who explored the Rocky Mountains?
Roughly contemporaneous with the Lewis and Clark Expedition, it was led by United States Army Lieutenant Zebulon Pike, Jr. who was promoted to captain during the trip. It was the first official American effort to explore the western Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains in present-day Colorado.
Who explored the Louisiana Territory?
Meriwether Lewis
After the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was made, Jefferson initiated an exploration of the newly purchased land and the territory beyond the “great rock mountains” in the West. He chose Meriwether Lewis to lead an expedition, who in turn solicited the help of William Clark.
Who explored southern part of Louisiana Purchase?
Louisiana’s coast and the mouth of the Mississippi River were observed by the Spanish as early as 1519. Just over 20 years later the Spanish explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado and his party became the first Europeans to venture into the part of the region that was acquired in the Louisiana Purchase.
Who explored the Colorado?
John Wesley Powell
The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons by John Wesley Powell is a classic of American exploration literature. It is about the Powell Geographic Expedition of 1869 which was the first trip down the Colorado River by boat, including the first trip through the Grand Canyon.
Who explored the Louisiana Purchase quizlet?
1804-1806 – Meriwether Lewis and William Clark were commissioned by Jefferson to map and explore the Louisiana Purchase region. Beginning at St. Louis, Missouri, the expedition travelled up the Missouri River to the Great Divide, and then down the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean.
Who explored Colorado and the Rocky Mountains?
Today, the Colorado’s Continental Divide still holds evidence of rock walls intended to drive game that date back more than 5,000 years. In the 1540s, Spanish explorer Francisco Vázquez de Coronado became one of the first Europeans to set foot in the Rocky Mountain region.
Who was the joint commander of the expedition?
In June 1803, Lewis selected William Clark to be joint commander of the expedition, which would be a corps in the U.S. Army created solely for the expedition. Over the next year, they assembled the Corps of Discovery, a 32-man mixed group of soldiers, skilled civilians, and Lewis’ slave York.
What did Zebulon Montgomery Pike do during the Spanish American War?
At the same time young army Lieutenant Zebulon Montgomery Pike left St. Louis with twenty-three men to reconnoiter the Spanish borderlands. Unlike the other expeditions commissioned by Jefferson, Pike did not travel by the command of the president.
Where did Lewis and Clark go on their second expedition?
The first (August 1805–April 1806) took him up the Mississippi River into present-day Minnesota. The second expedition began in July 1806 and drew to a close in late June 1807. As drafted by Wilkinson, Pike’s instructions took the explorer into lands that were part of the Spanish empire.
Who was the Governor of Louisiana during the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
Unlike the other expeditions commissioned by Jefferson, Pike did not travel by the command of the president. Instead, he took his orders from General James Wilkinson, governor of the Louisiana Territory and sometime secret agent for the Spanish.