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Which monarchs were involved in the Spanish Armada?

Which monarchs were involved in the Spanish Armada?

In 1589, Queen Elizabeth launched a failed “English Armada” against Spain. King Philip II, meanwhile, later rebuilt his fleet and dispatched two more Spanish Armadas in the 1590s, both of which were scattered by storms.

How did Queen Elizabeth defeat the Spanish?

England’s competent navy, helped by a fortuitous wind (referred to as the “Protestant Wind”), managed to defeat the Armada, forcing Philip’s remaining ships into the North Sea, where they then destroyed much of Spain’s remaining military might.

How did the British beat the Spanish Armada?

While the Armada tried to get in touch with the Spanish army, the English ships attacked fiercely. However, an important reason why the English were able to defeat the Armada was that the wind blew the Spanish ships northwards.

What role did Queen Elizabeth play in the Spanish Armada?

In December 1587 Queen Elizabeth I put Lord Howard of Effingham in charge of England’s defence against the Spanish Armada. Although not a celebrated sailor like Sir Francis Drake, Effingham was an able commander and had the support of the nobility.

When did the Spanish Armada come to England?

The Spanish Armada set sail from Spain in July 1588, with the mission of overthrowing the Protestant Queen Elizabeth I and restoring Catholic rule over England.

Who was the leader of the Spanish Armada in 1588?

In May 1588, after several years of preparation, the Spanish Armada set sail from Lisbon under the command of the Duke of Medina-Sidonia. When the 130-ship fleet was sighted off the English coast later that July, Howard and Drake raced to confront it with a force of 100 English vessels.

How many people died in the Spanish Armada?

Several ships sank in the squalls, while others ran aground or broke apart after being thrown against the shore. By the time the “Great and Most Fortunate Navy” finally reached Spain in the autumn of 1588, it had lost as many as 60 of its 130 ships and suffered some 15,000 deaths.

Who was the Duke of Medina Sidonia in the Spanish Armada?

The plan devised by King Philip was for the fleet to pick up extra Spanish soldiers re-deployed from the Netherlands prior to invading England’s south coast. Following the recent death of Spain’s famous admiral Santa Cruz however, Philip had somehow made the strange decision to appoint the Duke of Medina Sidonia to command the Armada.

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