Where is the Great Rift Valley?

Where is the Great Rift Valley?

The most well-known rift valley on Earth is probably the so-called “Great Rift Valley System” which stretches from the Middle East in the north to Mozambique in the south….Vocabulary.

Term	Part of Speech	Definition
hydrothermal	adjective	related to hot water, especially water heated by the Earth’s internal temperature.

What is the Great Rift Valley in the sub Saharan known for?

The most well-known rift valley on Earth is probably the so-called “Great Rift Valley System” which stretches from the Middle East in the north to Mozambique in the south. The area is geologically active, and features volcanoes, hot springs, geysers, and frequent earthquakes.

What is the great rift valley surrounded by?

The two branches are called the Western Rift Valley and the Eastern Rift Valley. The Western Rift, also called the Albertine Rift, is bordered by some of the highest mountains in Africa, including the Virunga Mountains, Mitumba Mountains, and Ruwenzori Range.

What mountains lie in the Great Rift Valley?

The volcanic activity at this site and unusual concentration of hotspots has produced the volcanic mountains Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya, Mount Karisimbi, Mount Nyiragongo, Mount Meru, and Mount Elgon, as well as the Crater Highlands in Tanzania.

Why is the Great Rift Valley the most distinguishing feature of the African continent?

the great rift valley is unique because is the longest rift in the world. The Great Rift Valley or the East African Rift (EAR) is part of a triple junction. All of the Great Lakes formed as a result of the rift.

What countries are part of the Great Rift Valley?

The Rift Valley consists of a group of independent interior basins, extending from Djibouti in the north to Tanzania in the south, nearly half being located in Ethiopia….

Name of basin	Total area of basin	Area in the country
Uganda		4 514
Kenya		102 452
Southern lakes:	178 800
Kenya		25 000

What created the Great Rift Valley?

Geologists know that the Rift Valley was formed by violent subterranean forces that tore apart the earth’s crust. These forces caused huge chunks of the crust to sink between parallel fault lines and force up molten rock in volcanic eruptions.

What are the three parts of Ethiopian Rift Valley?

[5] The MER has been traditionally differentiated into three main segments: (1) the Southern, (2) the Central, and (3) the Northern MER [Mohr, 1983; WoldeGabriel et al., 1990; Hayward and Ebinger, 1996] (Figure 2).

What mountain peak borders Tanzania and Kenya?

Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro, volcanic massif in northeastern Tanzania, near the Kenya border. Its central cone, Kibo, rises to 19,340 feet (5,895 metres) and is the highest point in Africa.

What two well known mountains are in the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley?

Volcanism and seismicity. The East African Rift Zone includes a number of active and dormant volcanoes, among them: Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya, Mount Longonot, Menengai Crater, Mount Karisimbi, Mount Nyiragongo, Mount Meru and Mount Elgon, as well as the Crater Highlands in Tanzania.

Why is the Great Rift Valley important to Southern Africa?

The system of rift valleys that characterizes the African continent represents a perfect environment to understand the evolution of mankind; for the important paleoanthropological discoveries in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Zaire, the African rift valleys are indeed considered the “cradle of mankind”, that is …

What Makes the Great Rift Valley such a geographical wonder?

This impressive gorge is between 30 and 100 kilometres wide and features the deepest lakes and highest mountains. The lakes and the geysers and hot springs in the volcanic landscape make this a truly unique setting – a natural wonder, with a unique combination of lakes, swamps, grassy plains, forests and animals.