What is the best treatment for mitral stenosis?

What is the best treatment for mitral stenosis?

How is mitral valve stenosis treated?

• anticoagulants, or blood thinners, to reduce the risk of blood clots.
• diuretics to reduce fluid buildup through increased urine output.
• antiarrhythmics to treat abnormal heart rhythms.
• beta-blockers to slow your heart rate.

How do you treat mitral valve stenosis?

Blood thinners (anticoagulants) to help prevent blood clots. Beta blockers, calcium channel blockers or digitalis glycosides to slow your heart rate and allow your heart to fill more effectively. Anti-arrhythmics to treat atrial fibrillation or other irregular heart rhythms associated with mitral valve stenosis.

Can you reverse mitral stenosis?

Functional MS can potentially be reversed by medical treatment and thus requires careful evaluation of the surgical indications.

How long can you live with mitral valve stenosis?

In developing countries, it progresses much more rapidly and may lead to symptoms in children less than 5 years of age. Around 80% of patients with mild symptoms live for at least 10 years after diagnosis. In 60% of these patients, the disease may not progress at all.

Is mitral stenosis serious?

The main cause of mitral valve stenosis is an infection called rheumatic fever, which is related to strep infections. Rheumatic fever — now rare in the United States, but still common in developing countries — can scar the mitral valve. Left untreated, mitral valve stenosis can lead to serious heart complications.

Is mitral valve stenosis considered heart disease?

Mitral valve stenosis, a form of valvular heart disease, is characterized by the narrowing of the opening in the mitral valve, which lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle in the heart. This narrowing can reduce the amount of blood the heart can pump, leaving you tired and often short of breath.

What are the first symptoms of mitral stenosis?

Signs and symptoms of mitral valve stenosis include:

• Shortness of breath, especially with activity or when you lie down.
• Fatigue, especially during increased activity.
• Swollen feet or legs.
• Sensations of a rapid, fluttering heartbeat (palpitations)
• Chest discomfort or chest pain.
• Coughing up blood.
• Dizziness or fainting.

What 3 foods cardiologists say to avoid?

Here are eight of the items on their lists:

• Bacon, sausage and other processed meats. Hayes, who has a family history of coronary disease, is a vegetarian.
• Potato chips and other processed, packaged snacks.
• Dessert.
• Too much protein.
• Fast food.
• Energy drinks.
• Added salt.
• Coconut oil.

Is mitral valve stenosis serious?

What will happen to a patient with mitral stenosis?

Untreated, mitral valve stenosis can lead to complications such as: High blood pressure in the lung arteries (pulmonary hypertension). Increased pressure in the arteries that carry blood from your heart to your lungs (pulmonary arteries) causes your heart to work harder. Heart failure.

How long is the hospital stay for mitral valve repair?

Typically, you will be in the hospital for 3 to 10 days, depending on how quickly you recover. Many patients are amazed at how much better they feel and how soon they can resume normal activities.

How does mitral stenosis happen?

When your mitral valve isn’t functioning correctly, blood and pressure build up, the left atrium enlarges, and fluid enters the lungs. The most common cause of mitral valve stenosis is rheumatic fever — a complication of strep throat. This infection can scar the mitral valve, causing it to narrow.