What is the 14th Amendment in simple terms?

What is the 14th Amendment in simple terms?

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former enslaved people—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and …

Why was the 14th Amendment so important?

It says that anyone born in the United States is a citizen and has the rights of a citizen. This was important because it ensured that the freed slaves were officially U.S. citizens and were awarded the rights given to U.S. citizens by the Constitution.

What was the 14th Amendment a response to?

The Amendment, which conferred the rights of citizenship on all who were born in this country, even freed slaves, was enacted in response to laws passed by the former Confederate states that prevented African Americans from entering professions, owning or leasing land, accessing public accommodations, serving on juries …

How does the 14th Amendment protect abortion?

The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides a fundamental “right to privacy” that protects a pregnant woman’s liberty to choose whether or not to have an abortion.

How does the 14th Amendment protect privacy?

The right to privacy is most often cited in the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment, which states: The court ruled in 1969 that the right to privacy protected a person’s right to possess and view pornography in his own home. Justice Thurgood Marshall wrote in Stanley v.

What is the significance of the 14th Amendment quizlet?

It strengthened the federal government’s power over the States, particularly regarding State treatment of citizens. It provided the legal framework for the civil rights movement relating to racial discrimination.

What is Section 5 of the 14th Amendment?

Section 5 of the fourteenth amendment empowers Congress to “enforce, by appropriate legislation” the other provisions of the amendment, including the guarantees of the due process and equal protection clauses of section 1.

What did the Fourteenth Amendment do?

Passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later, on July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the United States,” including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws,” extending the provisions of …

How does the 14th Amendment affect us today?

The 14th Amendment established citizenship rights for the first time and equal protection to former slaves, laying the foundation for how we understand these ideals today. It is the most relevant amendment to Americans’ lives today.

Is abortion a crime?

The Penal Code considers abortion to be a criminal offense punishable by up to six years in prison for doctors and midwives who perform abortions and by 2‒6 years in prison for women who undergo the procedure, regardless of the reason.

What rights did the 14th Amendment Grant?

What were the main provisions of the 14th Amendment?

The 14th Amendment contained three major provisions: The Citizenship Clause granted citizenship to All persons born or naturalized in the United States. The Due Process Clause declared that states may not deny any person “life, liberty or property, without due process of law.”.

What was the main idea presented in the 14th Amendment?

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was one of the three Reconstruction Amendments which, along with the 13th and 15th, was primarily intended to establish equal civil rights for former slaves. It was passed by Congress on June 13, 1866, and ratified by the states as of July 9, 1868.

What did the 14th Amendment initially guarantee?

The Fourteenth Amendment, however, guaranteed that everyone born or naturalized in the United States and under its jurisdiction would be a United States citizen. It also ensured that federal citizenship was also made primary, which meant that states could not prevent freed slaves from obtaining state citizenship and thus federal citizenship.

What is the actual text of the 14th Amendment?

Fourteenth Amendment, amendment (1868) to the Constitution of the United States that granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and slaves who had been emancipated after the American Civil War, including them under the umbrella phrase “all persons born or naturalized in the United States.” In all, the amendment