What is special about infrared?

What is special about infrared?

Infrared light has a range of wavelengths, just like visible light has wavelengths that range from red light to violet. Infrared light is even used to heat food sometimes – special lamps that emit thermal infrared waves are often used in fast food restaurants!

What are the functions of infrared?

Infrared (IR) light is used by electrical heaters, cookers for cooking food, short-range communications like remote controls, optical fibres, security systems and thermal imaging cameras which detect people in the dark.

What are 3 facts about infrared waves?

Here are some amazing facts.

• Almost half of the energy arriving to the Earth from the Sun comes as infrared light.
• Anything has some heat and therefore puts out infrared light, even things like an ice cube puts out some heat.
• Infrared light can travel through thick smoke, dust, fog, skin and even some materials.

What are 3 uses of infrared waves?

We use infrared radiation in many ways, including thermal imaging cameras, remote controls, fiber optic cables, infrared astronomy, and meteorology.

Why is infrared hot?

Infrared waves travel through the air and when they touch a surface, heat energy is released regardless of the surrounding air temperature. That heat energy excites the molecules in the object it meets which being to vibrate and gain energy (and warm up).

What color is infrared light?

Near infrared wavelengths become visible as red while red wavelengths appear as green and green as blue. Blue wavelengths are shifted out of the visible portion of the spectrum and so they appear as black.

Where can we use this characteristics of infrared?

Characteristics of Infrared Radiation

• Infrared radiations are also referred to as heat or thermal waves or electromagnetic waves.
• Sometimes infrared rays themselves are classified as near-infrared and far-infrared rays.
• Near-infrared rays are used in electronic applications like TV remote sensors and photography.

What are the properties and characteristics of visible light?

The color components of visible light include violet, blue, green, yellow to orange, bright red and dark red. The full range of visible light wavelength stretches from about 340 nanometers to around 750 nanometers. Light in the range of 340 to 400 nanometers is near ultraviolet (UV), mostly invisible to human eyes.

What are the characteristics of infrared radiation?

Infrared waves have longer wavelengths than visible light and can pass through dense regions of gas and dust in space with less scattering and absorption. Thus, infrared energy can also reveal objects in the universe that cannot be seen in visible light using optical telescopes.

What color is infrared?

Is fire infrared?

The heat that we feel from sunlight, a fire, a radiator or a warm sidewalk is infrared. The temperature-sensitive nerve endings in our skin can detect the difference between inside body temperature and outside skin temperature.

What are the harmful effects of infrared waves?

Exposure to intense electromagnetic radiation, including infrared radiation, can damage the lens and cornea of the eye . This is one reason why staring at the sun is harmful (and unintelligent). People who work near intense radiation must wear goggles. Large doses of infrared waves can also damage skin and tissues .

What are the characteristics of infrared waves?

Characteristics of infrared It is invisible since its wavelength is longer than visible light. It is emitted naturally from any object of which temperature is absolute zero(0K) or higher. It has a characteristic of heating an object. It is a kind of light (electromagnetic wave) It can be transmitted through vacuum.

What is example of infrared rays?

The definition of infrared is light rays which are longer than light but shorter than radio waves. Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between .7 and 300 micrometres is an example of infrared. A camera that can detect these wavelengths is an example of a camera that reads infrared.

How big are infrared waves?

Visible infrared waves are very short, measuring about 750 nm in length; longer infrared waves which are closest to microwaves are about 1mm in length. While most infrared wave lengths give off heat, you are probably aware of one of the most popular uses of infrared wave lengths- the TV remote control.