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What is a period of macroeconomic expansion followed by a period of contraction?

What is a period of macroeconomic expansion followed by a period of contraction?

A business cycle is a macroeconomic period of expansion followed by a period of contraction. A modern industrial economy experiences cycles of goods times, then bad times, then good times again.

What is a period of contraction in economics?

Contraction, in economics, refers to a phase of the business cycle in which the economy as a whole is in decline. A contraction generally occurs after the business cycle peaks, but before it becomes a trough.

What is the period of economic expansion?

Expansion is the phase of the business cycle when the economy moves from a trough to a peak. Expansions last on average about four to five years but have been known to go on anywhere from 10 months to more than a decade.

What is boom period and recession period?

A boom is characterized by a period of rapid economic growth whereas a period of relatively stagnated economic growth is a recession.

What is prolonged economic contraction?

A recession is. a prolonged economic contraction. An especially long or severe recession. may be called a depression.

What is a period of economic growth measured by a rise in real GDP called?

An economic expansion is an increase in the level of economic activity, and of the goods and services available. It is a period of economic growth as measured by a rise in real GDP.

What are the stages of economic cycle?

Expansion, peak, contraction, and trough are the four stages of an economic cycle.

What are the 3 phases of the economy?

Economic cycles are identified as having four distinct economic stages: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough.

When did the current economic expansion begin?

After contracting sharply in the Great Recession, the economy began growing in mid-2009, following the enactment of the financial stabilization bill (Troubled Asset Relief Program or TARP) and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. Economic growth averaged 2.3 percent per year from mid-2009 through 2019.

What are the 4 stages of economic cycle?

An economic cycle, which is also referred to as a business cycle, has four stages: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough.

What is recession period?

A recession is a period of decline in general economic activity, typically defined when an economy experiences a decrease in its gross domestic product for two consecutive quarters.

How does a period of expansion differ from a period of contraction quizlet?

a period of economic growth as measured by a rise in real GDP. the economy has reached its peak, the height of its economic expansion. Following its peak, the economy enters a period of contraction, an economic decline marked by a fall in real GDP.

When does a contraction occur in the business cycle?

History has shown that a contraction can last for many years, such as during the Great Depression . A contraction generally occurs after the business cycle peaks, but before it becomes a trough. A business cycle is composed of four discrete phases, through which the economy passes in this order: 1) expansion, 2) peak, 3) contraction, and 4) trough.

When does the economy go from contraction to expansion?

That’s the month when the economy transitions from the contraction phase to the expansion phase. It’s when the economy hits bottom. The business cycle’s four phases can be so severe that they’re also called the boom and bust cycle.

Which is the primary measure of contraction in the economy?

Effects of Contraction. Although GDP is the primary measure used to assess the health of the economy and define the phase of a business cycle, the ancillary effects of contraction are what the public feels most.

When is the expansion phase of the business cycle?

Expansion is the phase of the business cycle when the economy moves to a peak surging employment levels, consumer confidence, and GDP. The business cycle describes the rise and fall in production output of goods and services in an economy.

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