What does a red giant represent in the life cycle of a star?

What does a red giant represent in the life cycle of a star?

The outer shell of the star, which is still mostly hydrogen, starts to expand. As it expands, it cools and glows red. The star has now reached the red giant phase. It is red because it is cooler than it was in the main sequence star stage and it is a giant because the outer shell has expanded outward.

What is the life cycle of a giant star?

Depending on its size, the star becomes either an average star or a massive star. The average star then becomes a red giant, a planetary nebula, and ends its life as a white dwarf. The massive star turns into a red supergiant, goes supernova, and ends up as a neutron star or a black hole – again, depending on its size.

What are the steps in the life cycle of a star?

Also, heavy stars turn into a neutron star, black holes, and supernovae. On the other hand, average stars like sun end their life as white dwarf surrounded by disappearing planetary nebula. However, all stars roughly follow the same basic seven-stage life cycle, starting as a gas cloud and ending as a star remnant.

What comes from giant or massive stars?

Super-giant come from giant or massive stars. They grow to as much as three times the mass of our sun as they lose the nuclear fuel at their core.

Is the sun red giant?

In approximately 5 billion years, the sun will begin the helium-burning process, turning into a red giant star.

Is Arcturus red?

Arcturus is a red giant star in the Northern Hemisphere of Earth’s sky and the brightest star in the constellation Boötes (the herdsman). Arcturus is also among the brightest stars that can be seen from Earth.

Why are red giants Red?

A red giant is a star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen in its core and has begun thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen in a shell surrounding the core. They have radii tens to hundreds of times larger than that of the Sun. However, their outer envelope is lower in temperature, giving them a reddish-orange hue.

What is a red giants life cycle?

Stars spend approximately a few thousand to 1 billion years as a red giant. Eventually, the helium in the core runs out and fusion stops. The star shrinks again until a new helium shell reaches the core.

What is a red supergiant life cycle?

High mass stars become red supergiants , low mass stars become red giants . The forces become unbalanced when the hydrogen begins to run out. The star begins to fuse helium and then increasingly heavier elements to maintain fusion. Red supergiants quickly collapse, producing a giant explosion called a supernova.

What stage comes after Red Giant?

When the ascent of the red-giant branch ends they puff off their outer layers much like a post-asymptotic-giant-branch star and then become a white dwarf.

Why do the outer layers of a red giant expand?

The core of a red giant is contracting, but the outer layers are expanding as a result of hydrogen fusion in a shell outside the core. The star gets larger, redder, and more luminous as it expands and cools.

What is the life cycle of the red giant?

A red giant lives for 10’s to 100’s of millions of years but a life of a red giant does not exceed 1 billion.

What are the stages of the life cycle of a star?

Just like living things and humans, stars have a life cycle, which consists of birth, growth, development, middle age, old age, and death. The life cycle of a star spans over billions of years. Section One – Sequencing. The stages below are not in the right order.

What is the life cycle of a low-mass star?

Low mass stars live out most of their lives as dim, small, and cool red dwarf stars. They last about 100 billion years, and in their last years they are a very hot, but dim white dwarf star.

What is the life cycle of a medium mass star?

The life cycle of a medium mass star is similar to that of any star. The star forms from an accretion disk. Nuclear fusion starts and the gas ignites. The star continues to burn for about 10 billion years, possibly with planets revolving around it that were made from the leftovers of the accretion disk.