What did indentured servant mean?

What did indentured servant mean?

Indentured servitude refers to a contract between two individuals, in which one person worked not for money but to repay an indenture, or loan, within a set time period. However, indentured servants could be sold, loaned, or inherited, at least during the duration of their contract terms.

What was the difference between indentured servants and slaves?

Indentured servitude differed from slavery in that it was a form of debt bondage, meaning it was an agreed upon term of unpaid labor that usually paid off the costs of the servant’s immigration to America. Indentured servants were not paid wages but they were generally housed, clothed, and fed.

Why are indentured servants bad?

Indentured servants could not marry without the permission of their master, were sometimes subject to physical punishment and did not receive legal favor from the courts. Female indentured servants in particular might be raped and/or sexually abused by their masters.

What is an indentured servant kid definition?

definition: a person who is bound to work without pay in the service of another for a specified length of time, esp. in exchange for the cost of travel, food, and lodging. Subscribe for ad-free.

Do indentured servants get paid?

No, indentured servants did not get paid. In exchange for their labor, they received nominal food and board.

What is chattel slavery?

Chattel slavery means that one person has total ownership of another. There are two basic forms of chattel, domestic chattel, with menial household duties and productive chattel, working in the fields or mines.

What race were indentured servants?

For much of the seventeenth century, those servants were white English men and women—with a smattering of Africans, Indians, and Irish—under indenture with the promise of freedom.

Why did African slavery replace indentured servants?

The colonial elite realized the problems of indentured servitude. Landowners turned to African slaves as a more profitable and ever-renewable source of labor and the shift from indentured servants to racial slavery had begun.

Did indentured servants get paid?

What does the term indentured mean?

To be indentured is to be forced to work by some contract. Use the adjective indentured to describe someone who’s bound or attached in a legal sense. If you’re an indentured plumber’s apprentice, you have guaranteed that you’ll do that job in a particular way, for a specific length of time.

What are the 4 types of slavery?

Types of Slavery

• Sex Trafficking. The manipulation, coercion, or control of an adult engaging in a commercial sex act.
• Child Sex Trafficking.
• Forced Labor.
• Forced Child Labor.
• Bonded Labor or Debt Bondage.
• Domestic Servitude.
• Unlawful Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers.

Who started slavery in Africa?

The transatlantic slave trade began during the 15th century when Portugal, and subsequently other European kingdoms, were finally able to expand overseas and reach Africa. The Portuguese first began to kidnap people from the west coast of Africa and to take those they enslaved back to Europe.