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At what age are cardinals excluded from participating in the electoral process?
In 1970 Paul VI ruled that cardinals who reach the age of eighty before the start of a conclave are ineligible to participate.
How many cardinals are there under 80 years old?
The nine new cardinal electors under the age of 80 are: – Archbishop Mario Grech, 63, Maltese, Vatican-based Secretary of the Synod of Bishops. – Archbishop Marcello Semeraro,73, Italian, prefect of the Vatican’s Congregation for the Causes of Saints.
Is there an age limit for the pope?
There’s actually no age limit to be pope, though, since the early 15th century, there has not been a pope younger than 44 years old. John XII is believed to be the youngest pope ever, taking the job at the ripe age of 18.
Who is the most senior cardinal?
Giovanni Battista Re
Cardinals
| Rank | Name | Born |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Giovanni Battista Re* | 30 January 1934 (age 87) |
| 2 | Leonardo Sandri | 18 November 1943 (age 77) |
| 3 | Angelo Sodano* | 23 November 1927 (age 93) |
| 4 | Francis Arinze* | 1 November 1932 (age 89) |
Does the Pope have to be a cardinal?
6. The next pope doesn’t necessarily have to be a cardinal. There are only two requirements for becoming pope: being male and being baptized into the Catholic Church. A non-cardinal hasn’t been chosen since 1378, when the selection of Urban VI brought about the Western Schism.
Can a woman be a pope?
On May 22, 1994, John Paul II promulgated Ordinatio sacerdotalis, where he states that the Church cannot confer priestly ordination on women: Pope Paul VI, quoted by John Paul in Ordinatio sacerdotalis, wrote, “The Church holds that it is not admissible to ordain women to the priesthood, for very fundamental reasons.
Do Catholic cardinals retire?
The growth of the college, however, prompted the imposition of new restrictions on the cardinalate. In 1970 Paul VI directed that cardinals who reach age 75 are to be asked to resign, and those who do not resign are to relinquish the right to vote for a pope when they reach age 80.
What is a cardinals salary?
Of the roughly 5,000 people employed in the Roman Curia, the administrative institutions of the Holy See, and in Vatican City State, cardinals have the highest monthly salaries, varying from 4,000 to 5,000 euros, or about $4,700 to $5,900, according to Mimmo Muolo, the author of the 2019 book “The Church’s Money.” The …
Can a retired bishop become a cardinal?
Most cardinals are current or retired bishops or archbishops leading dioceses around the world – often the most prominent diocese in their country. There are no strict criteria for elevation to the College of Cardinals.
Do cardinals have to resign at age 75?
In 1970 Paul VI directed that cardinals who reach age 75 are to be asked to resign, and those who do not resign are to relinquish the right to vote for a pope when they reach age 80. Paul further decreed that the number of voting cardinals be limited to 120.
What is the difference between cardinal bishop and cardinal priest?
The three ranks of cardinals are cardinal bishop, cardinal deacon, and cardinal priest. Only six cardinals hold the title of cardinal bishop. Each cardinal bishop holds jurisdiction over a church in a suburb of Rome. Cardinal priests are bishops who serve in dioceses outside Rome.
What is higher than a cardinal?
Pope, bishop, cardinal, priest.