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Are main sequence stars formed by comets?

Are main sequence stars formed by comets?

Main-sequence stars are formed by comets. Barnard’s Star is about 5.9 light-years from the sun. The star has an approximate temperature of 2,800 K. The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram shows how the sun is classified among the stars.

Do main sequence stars grow?

Nuclear fusion powers a star for most of its existence. Initially the energy is generated by the fusion of hydrogen atoms at the core of the main-sequence star. This process causes the star to gradually grow in size, passing through the subgiant stage until it reaches the red-giant phase.

What forces main sequence stars?

All main sequence stars (including the Sun) are powered by the fusion of hydrogen (H) into helium (He). Fusion of hydrogen requires temperatures of more than 10 million Kelvin.

Why do red giants form?

A Red Giant star is formed when a star like our sun, or one larger, runs out of its hydrogen fuel. This process now provides enough energy to stop the star from collapsing and actually pushes the outermost layers of the star out, making the star much larger than it origianlly started. The star is now a Red Giant.

What conditions are needed for a star to remain a main sequence star for billions of years?

A star forms when it is hot enough for nuclear reactions to start. This releases energy, and keeps the star hot. During the main sequence period of its life cycle, a star is stable because the forces in it are balanced. The outward pressure from the expanding hot gases is balanced by the force of the star’s gravity.

Which group of stars represents the main sequence How do you know this?

It shows a general trend from cool, dim stars in the lower right corner up to hot, extremely bright stars in the top left corner which fits in with our expected relationship between temperature and luminosity. This group is called the Main Sequence so stars found on it are main sequence stars.

What is meant by the main sequence?

Definition of main sequence : the group of stars that on a graph of spectrum versus luminosity forms a band comprising 90 percent of stellar types and that includes stars representative of the stages a normal star passes through during the majority of its lifetime.

What happens in the main sequence of a star?

In a main sequence star, hydrogen nuclei fuse together to form helium nuclei. This happens in several steps, but one way to simplify the overall change is: Two hydrogen nuclei fuse to produce a helium nucleus and a neutron.

How does primordial nucleosynthesis occur in a star?

This occurs in main sequence stars through two main processes, the proton-proton chain and the CNO cycle (carbon, nitrogen, oxygen). Primordial nucleosynthesis occurred very early in the history of the Universe, resulting in some helium and small traces of lithium and deuterium, the heavy isotope of hydrogen.

Why is the Sun in the main sequence?

Our Sun in is the middle of the chart in the yellow zone. During the main sequence star, the outward pressure of heat is counter-acted by the inwardly pressue of gravity which keeps the star at a fairly equilibrium. What keeps it at the equilibrium is the mass and the fuel that it has to burn.

What happens when a star runs out of hydrogen?

This takes it off the main sequence more quickly than a lower-mass star, which uses its fuel more slowly. When stars run out of hydrogen, they begin to fuse helium in their cores. This is when they leave the main sequence. High-mass stars become red supergiants, and then evolve to become blue supergiants.

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